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861 convenciones multilaterales sobre el derecho del medio ambiente, los derechos humanos, el derecho humanitario y el derecho del mar
Protocolo facultativo de la Convención sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad, 2006
Entrada en vigor: sábado, 3 de mayo de 2008
: 13 dic. 2006
: New York
: Secrétaire Général des Nations Unies
Firmado por 94 países, ratificado por 105 países
Países signatarios
| País | Fecha de firma | Fecha de ratificación * | Reserva / Declaración | Comentarios |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Afganistán
|
- |
18 sept. 2012 |
- |
|
 Alemania
|
30 mar. 2007 |
24 feb. 2009 |
- |
|
 Andorra
|
27 abr. 2007 |
11 mar. 2014 |
- |
|
 Angola
|
- |
19 may. 2014 |
|
|
 Antigua y Barbuda
|
30 mar. 2007 |
- |
- |
|
 Arabia Saudita
|
- |
24 jun. 2008 |
- |
|
 Argelia
|
30 mar. 2007 |
- |
- |
|
 Argentina
|
30 mar. 2007 |
2 sept. 2008 |
- |
|
 Armenia
|
30 mar. 2007 |
26 dic. 2022 |
- |
|
 Australia
|
- |
21 ago. 2009 |
- |
|
 Austria
|
30 mar. 2007 |
26 sept. 2008 |
Objections :
26 september 2008 With regard to the reservation made by El Salvador upon signature and confirmed upon ratification: “The Government of Austria has examined the reservation to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Optional Protocol thereto made by the Government of El Salvador. According to its reservation, El Salvador envisages becoming Party to the Convention only to the extent that its provisions do not prejudice or violate the provisions of any of the precepts, principles and norms enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of El Salvador, particularly in its enumeration of principles. In the absence of further clarification, this reservation does not clearly specify the extent of El Salvador’s derogation from the provisions of the Convention. This general and vague wording of the reservation raises doubts as to the degree of commitment assumed by El Salvador in becoming a party to the Convention and is therefore incompatible with international law. The Government of Austria objects to the reservation made by the Government of the Republic of El Salvador to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Optional Protocol thereto. This objection, however, does not preclude the entry into force, in its entirety, of the Convention between Austria and El Salvador.” |
|
 Azerbaiyán
|
9 ene. 2008 |
28 ene. 2009 |
Upon ratification:
Declaration: “The Republic of Azerbaijan declares that it is unable to guarantee the application of the provisions of the Convention in the territories occupied by the Republic of Armenia until these territories are liberated from occupation.” |
|
 Bangladesh
|
- |
12 may. 2008 |
- |
|
 Bélgica
|
30 mar. 2007 |
2 jul. 2009 |
|
|
 Benin
|
8 feb. 2008 |
5 jul. 2012 |
- |
|
 Bolivia
|
13 ago. 2007 |
16 nov. 2009 |
- |
|
 Bosnia y Herzegovina
|
29 jul. 2009 |
12 mar. 2010 |
- |
|
 Brasil
|
30 mar. 2007 |
1 ago. 2008 |
- |
|
 Bulgaria
|
18 dic. 2008 |
- |
- |
|
 Burkina Faso
|
23 may. 2007 |
23 jul. 2009 |
- |
|
 Burundi
|
26 abr. 2007 |
22 may. 2014 |
- |
|
 Camboya
|
1 oct. 2007 |
- |
- |
|
 Camerún
|
1 oct. 2008 |
- |
- |
|
 Canadá
|
- |
3 dic. 2018 |
|
|
 Chad
|
26 sept. 2012 |
- |
- |
|
 Chile
|
30 mar. 2007 |
29 jul. 2008 |
- |
|
 Chipre
|
30 mar. 2007 |
27 jun. 2011 |
- |
|
 Congo
|
30 mar. 2007 |
2 sept. 2014 |
- |
|
 Costa de Marfil
|
7 jun. 2007 |
- |
- |
|
 Costa Rica
|
30 mar. 2007 |
1 oct. 2008 |
- |
|
 Croacia
|
30 mar. 2007 |
15 ago. 2007 |
- |
|
 Dinamarca
|
- |
23 sept. 2014 |
|
|
 Djibouti
|
- |
18 jun. 2012 |
- |
|
 Dominica
|
- |
1 oct. 2012 |
- |
|
 Ecuador
|
30 mar. 2007 |
3 abr. 2008 |
- |
|
 El Salvador
|
30 mar. 2007 |
14 dic. 2007 |
WITHDRAWAL OF RESERVATION, March 18, 2015.
Reservation made upon signature and confirmed upon ratification: The Government of the Republic of El Salvador signs the present Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Optional Protocol thereto, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 13 December 2006, to the extent that its provisions do not prejudice or violate the provisions of any of the precepts, principles and norms enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of El Salvador, particularly in its enumeration of principles. |
GERMANY: COMMUNICATION RELATING TO THE DECLARATION MADE BY THE REPUBLIC OF EL SALVADOR UPON SIGNATURE AND CONFIRMED UPON RATIFICATION “The Federal Republic of Germany has carefully examined the aforementioned reservation. The Federal Republic of Germany is of the opinion that reservations which consist in a general reference to a system of norms (like the constitution or the legal order of the reserving State) without specifying the contents thereof leave it uncertain to which extent that State accepts to be bound by the obligations under the treaty. Moreover, those norms may be subject to changes. The reservation made by the Republic of El Salvador is therefore not sufficiently precise to make it possible to determine the restrictions that are introduced into the agreement. The Federal Republic of Germany is therefore of the opinion that the reservation is incompatible with object and purpose of the Convention and the Protocol and would like to recall that, according to Article 46, paragraph 1 of the Convention, and Article 14, paragraph 1 of the Protocol, a reservation incompatible with the object and purpose of the Convention shall not be permitted. The Federal Republic of Germany therefore objects to the above-mentioned reservation. This objection shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention and the Protocol between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of El Salvador.” |
 Emiratos Árabes Unidos
|
12 feb. 2008 |
- |
- |
|
 es República Yugoslava de Macedonia
|
29 jul. 2009 |
29 dic. 2011 |
- |
|
 Eslovaquia
|
26 sept. 2007 |
26 may. 2010 |
- |
|
 Eslovenia
|
30 mar. 2007 |
24 abr. 2008 |
- |
|
 España
|
30 mar. 2007 |
3 dic. 2007 |
- |
|
 Estonia
|
- |
30 may. 2012 |
- |
|
 Fiji
|
2 jun. 2010 |
- |
- |
|
 Finlandia
|
30 mar. 2007 |
11 may. 2016 |
- |
|
 Francia
|
23 sept. 2008 |
18 feb. 2010 |
- |
|
 Gabón
|
25 sept. 2007 |
26 jun. 2014 |
- |
|
 Gambia
|
- |
6 jul. 2015 |
|
|
 Georgia
|
10 jul. 2009 |
11 abr. 2021 |
- |
|
 Ghana
|
30 mar. 2007 |
31 jul. 2012 |
- |
|
 Grecia
|
27 sept. 2010 |
31 may. 2012 |
- |
|
 Guatemala
|
30 mar. 2007 |
7 abr. 2009 |
- |
|
 Guinea
|
31 jul. 2007 |
8 feb. 2008 |
- |
|
 Guinea Bissau
|
24 sept. 2013 |
22 oct. 2018 |
- |
The Republic of Guinea-Bissau does not recognize the competence of the Committee under articles 6 and 7 to conduct inquiries into serious and systematic violations of the Convention (Article 8). |
 Haití
|
- |
23 jul. 2009 |
- |
|
 Honduras
|
23 ago. 2007 |
16 ago. 2010 |
- |
|
 Hungría
|
30 mar. 2007 |
20 jul. 2007 |
- |
|
 Islandia
|
30 mar. 2007 |
- |
- |
|
 Islas Cook
|
- |
8 may. 2009 |
- |
|
 Islas Salomón
|
24 sept. 2009 |
- |
- |
|
 Italia
|
30 mar. 2007 |
15 may. 2009 |
- |
|
 Jamaica
|
30 mar. 2007 |
- |
- |
|
 Jordania
|
30 mar. 2007 |
- |
- |
|
 Kazajstán
|
11 dic. 2008 |
13 jul. 2023 |
- |
|
 Letonia
|
22 ene. 2010 |
31 ago. 2010 |
- |
|
 Líbano
|
14 jun. 2007 |
- |
- |
|
 Liberia
|
30 mar. 2007 |
- |
- |
|
 Lituania
|
30 mar. 2007 |
18 ago. 2010 |
- |
|
 Luxemburgo
|
30 mar. 2007 |
26 sept. 2011 |
- |
|
 Madagascar
|
25 sept. 2007 |
- |
- |
|
 Malí
|
15 may. 2007 |
7 abr. 2008 |
- |
|
 Malta
|
30 mar. 2007 |
12 oct. 2012 |
Interpretative statement and reservation made upon signature:
"(a) Pursuant to Article 25 of the Convention, Malta makes the following Interpretative Statement - Malta understands that the phrase "sexual and reproductive health" in Art 25 (a) of the Convention does not constitute recognition of any new international law obligation, does not create any abortion rights, and cannot be interpreted to constitute support, endorsement, or promotion of abortion. Malta further understands that the use of this phrase is intended exclusively to underline the point that where health services are provided, they are provided without discrimination on the basis of disability. Malta's national legislation, considers the termination of pregnancy through induced abortion as illegal. (b) Pursuant to Article 29 )a) (i) and (iii) of the Convention, while the Government of Malta is fully committed to ensure the effective and full participation of persons with disabilities in political and public life, including the exercise of their right to vote by secret ballot in elections and referenda, and to stand for elections, Malta makes the following reservations: With regard to (a) (i) At this stage, Malta reserves the right to continue to apply its current electoral legislation in so far as voting procedures, facilities and materials are concerned. With regard to (a) (iii) Malta reserves the right to continue to apply its current electoral legislation in so far as assistance in voting procedures is concerned." |
|
 Marruecos
|
- |
8 abr. 2009 |
- |
|
 Mauricio
|
25 sept. 2007 |
- |
- |
|
 Mauritania
|
- |
3 abr. 2012 |
- |
|
 México
|
30 mar. 2007 |
17 dic. 2007 |
- |
|
 Mónaco
|
27 jun. 2019 |
27 jun. 2019 |
|
|
 Mongolia
|
- |
13 may. 2009 |
- |
|
 Montenegro
|
27 sept. 2007 |
2 nov. 2009 |
- |
|
 Mozambique
|
- |
30 ene. 2012 |
- |
|
 Namibia
|
25 abr. 2007 |
4 dic. 2007 |
- |
|
 Nepal
|
3 ene. 2008 |
7 may. 2010 |
- |
|
 Nicaragua
|
21 oct. 2008 |
2 feb. 2010 |
- |
|
 Níger
|
2 ago. 2007 |
24 jun. 2008 |
- |
|
 Nigeria
|
30 mar. 2007 |
24 sept. 2010 |
- |
|
 Nueva Zelandia
|
- |
4 oct. 2016 |
|
|
 Palau
|
- |
11 jun. 2013 |
- |
|
 Panamá
|
30 mar. 2007 |
7 ago. 2007 |
- |
|
 Paraguay
|
30 mar. 2007 |
3 sept. 2008 |
- |
|
 Perú
|
30 mar. 2007 |
30 ene. 2008 |
- |
|
 Portugal
|
30 mar. 2007 |
23 sept. 2009 |
- |
|
 Qatar
|
9 jul. 2007 |
- |
- |
|
 Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte
|
26 feb. 2009 |
7 ago. 2009 |
- |
|
 República Árabe Siria
|
- |
10 jul. 2009 |
Declaration:
The Government of the Syrian Arab Republic declares that it does not recognize the competence of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (“the Committee”) provided for in articles 6 and 7 of the Optional Protocol, in accordance with Article 8 of that Protocol, which provides that each State Party may, at the time of signature or ratification of the present Protocol or accession thereto, declare that it does not recognize the competence of the Committee provided for in articles 6 and 7. |
|
 República Centroafricana
|
9 may. 2007 |
11 oct. 2016 |
- |
|
 República Checa
|
30 mar. 2007 |
24 ago. 2021 |
- |
|
 República de Corea
|
- |
15 dic. 2022 |
|
|
 República Democratica del Congo
|
- |
30 sept. 2015 |
|
|
 República Dominicana
|
30 mar. 2007 |
18 ago. 2009 |
- |
|
 República Unida de Tanzania
|
29 sept. 2008 |
10 nov. 2009 |
- |
|
 Repuública de Moldova
|
27 sept. 2018 |
15 nov. 2022 |
|
|
 Rumania
|
25 sept. 2008 |
- |
- |
|
 Rwanda
|
- |
15 dic. 2008 |
- |
|
 San Marino
|
30 mar. 2007 |
22 feb. 2008 |
- |
|
 San Vicente y las Granadinas
|
- |
29 oct. 2010 |
- |
|
 Santa Lucía
|
- |
11 jun. 2020 |
|
|
 Santo Tomé y Príncipe
|
- |
26 may. 2021 |
|
|
 Senegal
|
25 abr. 2007 |
- |
- |
|
 Serbia
|
17 dic. 2007 |
31 jul. 2009 |
- |
|
 Seychelles
|
30 mar. 2007 |
- |
- |
|
 Sierra Leona
|
30 mar. 2007 |
- |
- |
|
 Sudáfrica
|
30 mar. 2007 |
30 nov. 2007 |
- |
|
 Sudán
|
- |
24 abr. 2009 |
- |
|
 Sudán del Sur
|
- |
5 feb. 2024 |
|
|
 Suecia
|
30 mar. 2007 |
15 dic. 2008 |
- |
|
 Swazilandia
|
25 sept. 2007 |
24 sept. 2012 |
- |
|
 Tailandia
|
- |
2 sept. 2016 |
|
|
 Timor-Leste
|
- |
7 feb. 2023 |
|
|
 Togo
|
23 sept. 2008 |
1 mar. 2011 |
- |
|
 Túnez
|
30 mar. 2007 |
2 abr. 2008 |
- |
|
 Turkmenistán
|
- |
10 nov. 2010 |
- |
|
 Turquía
|
28 sept. 2009 |
26 abr. 2015 |
- |
|
 Ucrania
|
24 sept. 2008 |
4 feb. 2010 |
- |
|
 Uganda
|
30 mar. 2007 |
25 sept. 2008 |
- |
|
 Uruguay
|
- |
28 oct. 2011 |
- |
|
 Venezuela
|
- |
24 sept. 2013 |
- |
|
 Yemen
|
11 abr. 2007 |
26 mar. 2009 |
- |
|
 Zambia
|
29 sept. 2008 |
- |
- |
|
 Zimbabwe
|
- |
23 sept. 2013 |
- |
|