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Convention on Territorial Asylum, OAS, 1954

Entry into force: Wednesday, December 29, 1954

Signed by 20 countries, ratified by 12 countries

-> see the convention
Country Signature date Ratification date * Reservation / Declaration Comments
Argentina

Mar 28, 1954

-

(Reservation made at the time of signature)

The Delegation of Argentina has voted in favor of the Convention regarding Territorial Asylum, but makes express reservation in regard to Article VII, as it believes that the latter does not duly consider nor satisfactorily resolve the problem arising from the exercise, on the part of political asylees, of the right of freedom of expression of thought.

Bolivia

Mar 28, 1954

-

-
Brazil

Mar 28, 1954

Nov 18, 1964

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Chile

Mar 28, 1954

-

-
Colombia

Mar 28, 1954

Nov 13, 1968

-
Costa Rica

Jun 16, 1954

Jan 13, 1955

-
Cuba

Mar 28, 1954

-

-
Dominican Republic

Mar 28, 1954

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(Reservations made at the time of signature)

Article I: The Dominican Republic accepts the general principle embodied in that article in the sense that, "Every State has the right to admit into its territory such persons as it deems advisable," but it does not renounce the right to make diplomatic representation to any other State, if for considerations of national security it deems this advisable.

Article II: It accepts the second paragraph of this article with the understanding that the latter does not affect the regulations of the frontier police.

Article X: The Dominican Republic does not renounce the right to resort to the procedures for pacific settlement of international
disputes that may arise from the exercise of territorial asylum.
Ecuador

Mar 28, 1954

Mar 20, 1955

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El Salvador

Mar 28, 1954

Jun 9, 1954

-
Guatemala

Mar 28, 1954

Feb 28, 1983

(Reservation made at the time of signature)

We make express reservation to Article III (three) wherein it refers to the surrender of persons persecuted for political reasons or offenses; because according to the provisions of our Political Constitution, we maintain that such surrender of persons persecuted for political reasons may never be carried out.

We affirm, likewise, that the term "internment" in Article IX means merely location at a distance from the border.

Haiti

Mar 28, 1954

Dec 1, 1974

Also State party during the period:

18/01/1955 to 1/08/1967

Honduras

Mar 28, 1954

-

(Reservations made at the time of signature)

The Delegation of Honduras gives its approval to the Convention regarding territorial asylum with reservations with respect to those articles opposed to the Constitution and to the laws in force in the Republic of Honduras.
Mexico

Mar 28, 1954

Feb 3, 1981

(Reservation made at the time of signature)

The Delegation of Mexico makes express reservation to Articles IX and X of the Convention regarding territorial asylum because they are contrary to the individual guarantees enjoyed by all the inhabitants of the Republic in accordance with the Political Constitution of Mexico.

(Reservation made at the time of ratification)

The instrument of ratification was received at the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States on March 24, 1981, with a reservation. Notification of the reservation submitted was given in conformity with the provisions of the Standards on Reservations of the General Secretariat. The twelve- month period for the notification of said reservation expired on April 2, 1982 without any objections being raised to the reservation.

The text of the reservation is the following:

The Government of Mexico makes express reservation to Article X because it is contrary to the individual guarantees enjoyed by all the inhabitants of the Republic in accordance with the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States.
Nicaragua

Mar 28, 1954

-

-
Panama

Mar 28, 1954

Jan 16, 1958

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Paraguay

Mar 28, 1954

Apr 10, 1956

-
Peru

Mar 28, 1954

-

(Reservation made at the time of signature)

The Delegation of Peru makes reservation to the text of Article VII of the Convention regarding territorial asylum, insofar as it differs from Article VI of the draft proposal of the Inter- American Council of Jurists, with which the delegation concurs.

Uruguay

Mar 28, 1954

Jun 6, 1967

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Venezuela

Mar 28, 1954

Dec 15, 1954

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