872 multilateral conventions on Environmental Law, Human Rights, Humanitarian Law and Law of the Sea
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Council of Europe Convention on action against trafficking in human beings, 2005

Entry into force: February 1, 2008

Extinction date: February 3, 2008

Signed by 43 countries, ratified by 43 countries

Country Signature date Ratification date * Reservation / Declaration Comments
 Albania

December 22, 2005

February 6, 2007

- -
 Andorra

November 17, 2005

March 23, 2011

- -
 Armenia

May 16, 2005

April 14, 2008

- -
 Austria

May 16, 2005

December 12, 2006

- -
 Azerbaijan

February 25, 2010

June 23, 2010

Reservation
Declarations contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 23 June 2010 - Or. Engl.

The Republic of Azerbaijan declares that the rights and obligations set out in the provisions of the Convention shall not be applied by the Republic of Azerbaijan in respect of Armenia.

The Republic of Azerbaijan declares that it is unable to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the Convention in its territories occupied by the Republic of Armenia (the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the Republic of Azerbaijan and its seven districts surrounding that region), until the liberation of these territories from the occupation and complete elimination of the consequences of that occupation (the schematic map of the occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan is available here).
Period covered: 1/10/2010 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : -
-
 Belarus

-

November 26, 2013

- -
 Belgium

November 17, 2005

April 27, 2009

- -
 Bosnia and Herzegovina

January 19, 2006

January 11, 2008

- -
 Bulgaria

November 22, 2006

April 17, 2007

- -
 Croatia

May 16, 2005

September 5, 2007

- -
 Cyprus

May 16, 2005

October 24, 2007

- -
 Denmark

September 5, 2006

September 19, 2007

Reservation
Reservation contained in a letter from the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Denmark deposited with the instrument of ratification, on 19 September 2007 - Or. Engl.

In accordance with Article 31, paragraph 2, of the Convention, Denmark reserves the right not to apply Article 31, paragraph 1.e, of the Convention.
Period covered: 1/2/2008 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : 31


Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 19 September 2007 - Or. Fr.

Denmark declares that the Convention shall not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland until further decision.
Period covered: 1/2/2008 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : 44
-
 Estonia

February 3, 2010

February 5, 2015

- -
 Finland

August 29, 2006

May 30, 2012

- -
 France

May 22, 2006

January 9, 2008

Reservation
Reservations:
Reservation contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 9 January 2008 - Or. Fr.

In accordance with Article 31, paragraph 2, of the Convention, the French Government declares that it will establish its jurisdiction on offences established in accordance with Article 20 of this Convention and committed by its nationals outside the territory of the French Republic, only if the offences are also punishable under the legislation of the State where they have been committed, and if these offences are also the subject either of a complaint from the victim or his/her beneficiaries, or of an official denunciation from the authorities of the country where they have been committed.
Period covered: 1/5/2008 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : 20, 31


Reservation contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 9 January 2008 - Or. Fr.

In accordance with Article 31, paragraph 2, of the Convention, the French Government declares that it will establish its jurisdiction on offences established by this Convention and committed against one of its nationals outside the territory of the French Republic, only if the offences are the subject either of a complaint from the victim or of an official denunciation by the authorities of the country where they have been committed.
Period covered: 1/5/2008 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : 31

-
 Georgia

October 19, 2005

March 14, 2007

Reservation
Declaration:
Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 14 March 2007 - Or. Engl.

Georgia declares that, until the restoration of the territorial integrity of Georgia, the Convention shall apply on the part of the territory of Georgia where Georgia exercises its full jurisdiction.
Period covered: 1/2/2008 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : -
-
 Germany

November 17, 2005

December 19, 2012

- -
 Greece

November 17, 2005

April 11, 2014

- -
 Hungary

October 10, 2007

April 4, 2013

- -
 Iceland

May 16, 2005

February 23, 2012

- -
 Ireland

April 13, 2007

July 13, 2010

- -
 Italy

June 8, 2005

November 29, 2010

- -
 Latvia

May 19, 2006

March 6, 2008

Reservation
Reservation:
Reservation contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 6 March 2008 - Or. Engl.

In accordance with Article 31, paragraph 2, of the Convention, the Republic of Latvia declares that it reserves the right not to apply the jurisdiction rules laid down in paragraphs 1 (d) and (e).
Period covered: 1/7/2008 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : 31
-
 Lithuania

February 12, 2008

July 26, 2012

- -
 Luxembourg

May 16, 2005

April 9, 2009

- -
 Malta

May 16, 2005

January 30, 2008

Reservation
Reservation:
Reservation contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 30 January 2008 - Or. Engl.

Regarding Article 31, paragraph 1, of the Convention, Malta declares that it will apply the jurisdiction rules set out in sub-paragraph (d) only when the offence is committed by one of its nationals. Malta declares that it will not apply the jurisdiction rules set out in sub-paragraph (e) of this article.
Period covered: 1/5/2008 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : 31
-
 Montenegro

May 16, 2005

July 30, 2008

- -
 Netherlands

November 17, 2005

April 22, 2010

Reservation

Declaration contained in the instrument of acceptance deposited on 22 April 2010 - Or. Engl.

In accordance with the provisions of Article 44, paragraph 2, of the Convention, the Kingdom of the Netherlands declares that it accepts the said Convention for the Kingdom in Europe.
Period covered: 1/8/2010 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : 44
-
 Norway

May 16, 2005

January 17, 2008

- -
 Poland

May 16, 2005

November 17, 2008

Reservation
Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 17 November 2008 - Or. Engl.

The Government of the Republic of Poland notes hereby that the effective realisation of the Parties' obligations resulting from Article 25 of the Convention requires establishing effective international legal and technical mechanisms concerning the exchange of information on sentences passed by another Party, in relation to offences established in accordance with the Convention.
Period covered: 1/3/2009 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : 25


Reservation contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 17 November 2008 - Or. Engl.

Pursuant to Article 31, paragraph 2, of the Council of Europe Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings, the Government of the Republic of Poland reserves hereby that, in reference to Article 31, paragraph 1, letter d, of the Convention, jurisdiction over any offence established in accordance with the Convention, when the offence is committed by a stateless person who has his or her habitual residence on the territory of the Republic of Poland, shall be established in respect to any offence punishable by penalty exceeding two years of deprivation of liberty in accordance with the Polish penal law, when the offender is present on the territory of the Republic of Poland and when no decision on his or her extradition has been taken.
Period covered: 1/3/2009 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : 31
-
 Portugal

May 16, 2005

February 27, 2008

Reservation
Reservation:
Reservation contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 27 February 2008 - Or. Engl.

The Portuguese Republic declares that, with regard to the provisions contained in Article 31, paragraph 1, sub-paragraphs d) and e), of the Convention, it reserves the right not to apply the provisions thereof established, considering that the Portuguese criminal law establishes more rigorous and encompassing jurisdiction rules than the ones established in the said provisions of Article 31.
Period covered: 1/6/2008 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : 31
-
 Republic of Moldova

May 16, 2005

May 19, 2006

Reservation
Declaration:
Declaration contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 19 May 2006 - Or. angl.

Moldova declares that, until the full re-establishment of the territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova, the provisions of the Convention shall be applied only on the territory controlled effectively by the authorities of the Republic of Moldova.
Period covered: 1/2/2008 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : -
-
 Romania

May 16, 2005

August 21, 2006

- -
 San Marino

May 19, 2006

November 29, 2010

- -
 Serbia

May 16, 2005

April 14, 2009

- -
 Slovakia

May 19, 2006

March 27, 2007

- -
 Slovenia

April 3, 2006

September 3, 2009

Reservation

Reservation contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 3 September 2009 – Or. Engl.

Pursuant to Article 31, paragraph 2, of the Convention, the Republic of Slovenia declares that it reserves the right not to apply the jurisdiction rule laid down in Article 31, paragraph 1 (d), given that it cannot ensure the criminal prosecution of a stateless person who has his or her habitual residence in its territory, if the offence is committed outside the territorial jurisdiction of any State.
Period covered: 1/1/2010 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : 31
-
 Spain

July 9, 2008

April 2, 2009

Reservation
Declaration contained in a Note Verbale from the Permanent Representation of Spain deposited with the instrument of ratification on 2 April 2009 – Or. Fr.

If the Council of Europe Convention on action against trafficking in human beings were to be applied to Gibraltar, Spain would like to make the following declaration:

1. Gibraltar is a non-autonomous territory whose international relations come under the responsibility of the United Kingdom and which is subject to a decolonisation process in accordance with the relevant decisions and resolutions of the General Assembly of the United Nations.

2. The authorities of Gibraltar have a local character and exercise exclusively internal competences which have their origin and their foundation in a distribution and attribution of competences performed by the United Kingdom in compliance with its internal legislation, in its capacity as sovereign State on which the mentioned non-autonomous territory depends.

3. As a result, the eventual participation of the Gibraltarian authorities in the application of this Convention will be understood as carried out exclusively as part of the internal competences of Gibraltar and cannot be considered to modify in any way what was established in the two previous paragraphs.
Period covered: 1/8/2009 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : -
-
 Sweden

May 16, 2005

May 31, 2010

Reservation

Reservation contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 31 May 2010 - Or. Engl.

In accordance with Article 31, paragraphs 1.e and 2, of the Convention, Sweden declares that it reserves the right not to apply or to apply only in specific cases or conditions the jurisdiction rules solely on the basis that an offence established in accordance with this Convention is committed against a Swedish national.
Period covered: 1/9/2010 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : 31
-
 Switzerland

September 8, 2008

December 17, 2012

- -
 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

November 17, 2005

May 27, 2009

Reservation
Reservation contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 27 May 2009 – Or. Engl.

In accordance with Article 31, paragraph 2, of the Convention, the Republic of Macedonia declares that it reserves the right to apply Article 31, paragraphs 1.d and 1.e, of the Convention in compliance with the conditions set forth in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Macedonia.
Period covered: 1/9/2009 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : 31
-
 Turkey

March 19, 2009

-

- -
 Ukraine

November 17, 2005

November 29, 2010

- -
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

March 23, 2007

December 17, 2008

Reservation
Reservation contained in the instrument of ratification deposited on 17 December 2008 - Or. Engl.

In accordance with Article 31, paragraph 2, of the Convention, the United Kingdom reserves the right not to apply Article 31, paragraph 1.d or 1.e, of the Convention.
Period covered: 1/4/2009 -
The preceding statement concerns Article(s) : 31
-